پادکست آموزش زبان انگلیسی با موضوع sportsmanship

 

مدت زمان تقریبی مطالعه: ۱۵ دقیقه

 

   چگونه لیسنینگ و مهارت شنیداری زبان انگلیسی خود را تقویت کنیم؟ این سوال همیشه برای زبان آموزان چالش برانگیز است. یکی از روش های تقویت مهارت لیسنینگ، گوش دادن به پادکست آموزش زبان انگلیسی است. امروزه آموزش آنلاین زبان انگلیسی به زبان آموزان انگیزه داده تا بدون حضور در کلاس های حضوری، به سمت یادگیری زبان انگلیسی در خانه روی آورده و از استراتژی های آموزش آنلاین زبان انگلیسی برای تقویت مهارت های زبانی به ویژه مکالمه آنلاین زبان انگلیسی بهره ببرند.

 

   این نوع پادکست آموزش زبان انگلیسی که توسط موسسه آموزش آنلاین زبان انگلیسی المپ تهیه شده است، به بررسی یکی از جالب ترین موضوعات به عنوان sportsmanship می پردازد و برای زبان آموزان سطح متوسط و هم برای داوطلبین آزمون آیلتس مفید است. شما زبان آموزان می توانید بعد از گوش دادن به این پادکست، آن را بارها برای خود تکرار کرده، با لغات سخت آن، جمله سازی کنید و در آخر در مورد این موضوع با خود صحبت کنید.

 

 

 

Sportsmanship

 

   Role: Good sportsmanship is of referees and officials. accepting the game's sportsmanship is defined as playing fair, following the rules of the game, respecting the judgment of refers and officials, treating opponents with respect, congratulating winners promptly and willingly, accepting the game's outcome without complaints and excuses, talking courteously to everyone before, during and after games and events, including teammates, opponents, coaches, officials presiding over the game and even spectators, and accepting the result of one's actions gracefully. Avoid blaming teammates for mistakes or a poor team performance. Avoid all acts of poor sportsmanship, such as trash-talking, showboating, humiliating and taunting opponents. Good sportsmanship means not having a 'win at any price' attitude.

 

 

Discussion Questions:

 

1- Is it always important to win at any price?

 

2- In your opinion, how can sportsmanship be encouraged?

 

3- The best way to promote sportsmanship is through the enforcement of specific rules. How far do you agree?

 

4- Do you think professional athletes have a duty to serve as role models, even if they don't want to be?

 

5- Hooliganism is on the increase in many countries, in your opinion, what are the main causes?

 

6- How does hooliganism hurt the spirit of healthy competition?

 

7- How can violence taking place at sports events be prevented?

 

8- Television cameras shouldn't record crowd disturbances during sporting events, such as football matches.' What do you think? What do you think should be done about football hooligans?

 

8- How do you feel about ' battle/war of nerves '?

 

لغات و کلمات کلیدی

 

 

Keywords

Difficult words	معنی	Difficult words	معنی
sportsmanship	ورزشکاری	Role model	الگو
Opponents	مخالفان	Probity	احتمال
Promptly	بی درنگ	Sore loser	بازنده ناراحت
Willingly	با میل  خود	Fair-minded	منصف
Complaints	شکایات	Good faith	حسن نیت
Excuses	بهانه ها	Candor	صداقت
Gracefully	با ظرافت	Credibility	اعتبار
Showboating	قایقرانی	Transparency	شفافیت
humiliating	تحقیر آمیز	Fellowship	همراهی
taunting opponents	طعنه زدن به مخالفان	Virtue	تقوا
win at any price	برد به هر قیمتی	Decency	نجابت
Peace	صلح	Respectability	قابل احترام
character	شخصیت	Integrity	تمامیت
Fairness	انصاف	Propriety	شایستگی
Ethics	اخلاق	Fair play	بازی جوانمردانه

 

 

 

Read more about sportsmanship بیشتر درباره ورزشکاری بدانید
Fairness   انصاف	Behavior that is right and acceptable   رفتاری درست و قابل قبول	Probity   احتمال	A very honest way of behaving, Integrity & honesty یک روش رفتاری بسیار صادقانه، صداقت و درستکاری
Ethics   اخلاق	Moral principles that influence someone's behavior اصول اخلاقی که بر رفتار افراد تأثیر می گذارد	Sore loser   بازنده بد و سنگین	Someone who acts badly when they don't win   کسی که وقتی برنده نمی شود بد عمل می کند
Fair play بازی جوانمردانه	The fact of playing a game fairly& abiding by the rules واقعیت بازی عادلانه و رعایت قوانین	Bad loser بازنده بد	Someone who acts badly when they don't win کسی که وقتی برنده نمی شود بد عمل می کند
Role model   الگو	Sb regarded as a good example to follow & look up to شخصی به عنوان یک مثال خوب برای دنبال کردن و جستجو در نظر گرفته شد	Bad champs قهرمان های بد	Sb who shows poor Sportsmanship after winning شخصی که پس از پیروزی، روحیه ورزشی ضعیفی از خود نشان می دهد
Fair-minded   انصاف	Treating everyone equally Just and impartial داشتن رفتار یکسان با همه عادل و بی طرف	Fellowship همراهی	Companionship, friendly association همنشینی ، معاشرت دوستانه
Hero   قهرمان	Sb admired by many people for brave accomplishments شخصی که به دلیل دستاوردهای شجاعانه مورد تحسین بسیاری از مردم قرار گرفته است	Virtue تقوا	Attitudes showing high moral standards نگرش هایی که استانداردهای اخلاقی بالایی را نشان می دهند
Good faith حسن نیت	Done in a sincere way honesty of Intention کاری را صادقانه انجام دادن	Decency نجابت	Good, polite and moral behavior رفتار خوب، مودبانه و اخلاقی
Candor   صداقت	The quality of being honest & open frankness کیفیت صادق بودن و صراحت داشتن	Respectability قابل احترام	The quality of obeying social standards   کیفیت رعایت استانداردهای اجتماعی
Credibility   اعتماد	The quality of being trusted or believed in کیفیت اعتماد کردن یا اعتقاد داشتن	Integrity تمامیت	Having strong moral principles   داشتن اصول اخلاقی قوی
Transparency   شفافیت	An honest behavior, the quality of being clear یک رفتار صادقانه، واضح و عالی	Propriety شایستگی	Following accepted standards of behavior   رعایت استانداردهای رفتاری پذیرفته شده

 

 

 

پاسخ سوالات بالا

 

Discussion Answers:

 

1- Is it always important to win at any price?

   Winning brings many benefits for children's development such as an increase in self-esteem, confidence boost and strategic thinking skills. With winning at all costs, however, the experience that children have in sport is often inhibited by well-intentioned adults and it becomes very unenjoyable

 

2- In your opinion, how can sportsmanship be encouraged?

 

 

• Promote Integrity
• Minimize Selfish Actions
• Respect Referees
• Encourage Teamwork
• Focus On Learning
• Compliment The Other Team For Great Plays
• Praise A Player For Hustle
• Criticize Constructively and Privately

 

3- The best way to promote sportsmanship is through the enforcement of specific rules. How far do you agree?

   In my view, nothing will be beneficial regarding rules. The rules are too strict and they won’t be a good way to promote.

 

4- Do you think professional athletes have a duty to serve as role models, even if they don't want to be?

 

 

   Some people think an athlete has an obligation to act as a role model in society and some do not think so. This can be debated by both sides. The definition of role model is defined by Google as a person looked to by others as an example to be imitated. In my idea, I totally disagree. The athlete’s main concern is to play the sport and to play it well. If other people such as fans want to see an athlete as a role model, that is their choice. The fact if a player is or is not a role model is subjective.  It also depends on what an individual defines what characteristics make a role model.

 

5- Hooliganism is on the increase in many countries, in your opinion, what are the main causes?

 

 

• Rivalries between opposing groups of supporters.
• Media hype about the importance of a particular match.
• The influence of alcohol and drugs.
• Links between groups of supporters and gang culture.

 

6- How does hooliganism hurt the spirit of healthy competition?

   With this being said, the influence of alcohol, political conflict, and police handling are all causes of the issue. Other causes are simply the fact of a favorite team losing, causing frustration and anger, as well as a team giving an unsportsmanlike performance, setting the tone for their fans.

 

7- How can violence taking place at sports events be prevented?

   Putting athletes on pedestals and above the rules (i.e. lower academic standards, bending or ignoring team or league rules to avoid suspension of star athletes) promoting a culture where racism, sexism and homophobia are tolerated, and. promoting or at least tolerating on and off-the-field violence.

 

8- Television cameras shouldn't record crowd disturbances during sporting events, such as football matches.' What do you think? What do you think should be done about football hooligans?

 

 

   Violence in sports usually refers to violent and often unnecessarily harmful intentional physical acts committed during, or motivated by, a sports game, often in relation to contact sports such as American football, ice hockey, rugby football, lacrosse, association football, boxing, mixed martial arts, wrestling, and water polo and, when referring to the players themselves, often involving excessively violent or potentially illegal physical contact beyond the normal levels of contact expected while playing the sport. These acts of violence can include intentional attempts to injure a player or coach by another player or coach, but can also include threats of physical harm or actual physical harm sustained by players or coaches by fans or those engaging in the spectating of sports, or threats and acts of violence performed by fans or spectators upon opposing fans or other spectators. So that these factors can negatively influence people’s minds. As a result, these actions are banned to show.

 

9- How do you feel about ' battle/war of nerves '?

 

 

   It is a situation in which two opposing people or groups are trying to weaken each other psychologically, for example by frightening each other, in order to get what they want without taking any direct action.